December 19, 2025 by Jennifer Tsang, PhD The Stages of Autoimmunity

Autoimmune disease can take years to develop, moving from silent immune misfires to full clinical symptoms. Researchers are discovering that before a diagnosis is ever made, the immune system may already be producing autoantibodies and mounting inflammatory responses against the body’s own tissues. Understanding these early “stages” of disease could facilitate prevention and earlier intervention.

To explore what happens as autoimmunity takes shape, this article features insight from Jane Buckner, MD, President of the Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason Franciscan Health, and Michael Rosenblum, MD, PhD, Professor of Dermatology at the University of California, San Francisco, both of whom study the immune mechanisms that drive disease onset and regulation.

19 December 2025
December 19, 2025 by Tracy Asamoah, MD Understanding Late-Onset Autoimmunity

While autoimmune disease is often associated with young or middle-aged adults, it can emerge for the first time later in life. Evidence suggests that diagnoses among older adults are increasing, raising new questions about how immune aging, hormonal changes, and environmental exposures shape disease risk.

19 December 2025
December 19, 2025 by Jennifer Tsang, PhD Aging and Autoimmune Disease

What happens to the immune system during aging that could lead to an increase in autoimmune disease risk? To take a deeper look, we spoke with two experts on aging and autoimmunity: Paul Robbins, co-director of the Masonic Institute on the Biology of Aging and Metabolism at the University of Minnesota, and Niharika Duggal, assistant professor at the Institute of Inflammation and Ageing at the University of Birmingham.

19 December 2025
August 15, 2025 by Carolyn Serraino, MS How Autoimmune Disease Affects Fertility

Pregnancy and Autoimmune Disease: From Conception to Postpartum Pregnancy can pose unique challenges for people living with autoimmune disease. This series explores how immune changes throughout conception, pregnancy, and the postpartum period influence fertility, disease activity, treatment decisions, and maternal and infant health. Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own […]

15 August 2025
August 15, 2025 by Jennifer Tsang, PhD Why Autoimmunity Emerges Postpartum and How to Recognize It

Pregnancy and Autoimmune Disease: From Conception to Postpartum Pregnancy can pose unique challenges for people living with autoimmune disease. This series explores how immune changes throughout conception, pregnancy, and the postpartum period influence fertility, disease activity, treatment decisions, and maternal and infant health. The postpartum period brings dramatic shifts in immune function, hormone levels, and […]

15 August 2025
June 20, 2025 by Tracy Asamoah, MD Decoding the Role of Autoantibodies in Autoimmunity

Your immune system makes antibodies against foreign invaders like viruses and bacteria. Sometimes, your body makes autoantibodies, proteins that mistakenly attack your body’s tissue, leading to autoimmunity.  What are Autoantibodies? Under normal conditions, antibodies protect us by recognizing and attacking harmful substances. However, autoantibodies mistakenly identify the body’s tissues as threats.  Faulty autoantibodies can target […]

20 June 2025
May 1, 2025 by Damiana Chiavolini, PhD Vitiligo: What We Know and What We Don’t Know

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease characterized by a loss of pigment (color) in the skin, resulting in lighter spots or patches that may gradually expand. While it commonly affects a person’s face, hands, arms, feet, and legs, vitiligo patches can also appear anywhere else in the body.   How Does Vitiligo Develop? Cameron Coury, MD, a […]

01 May 2025