Myasthenia Gravis (MG)
Overview
When nerve impulse transmission is interrupted at the neuromuscular junction where nerve cells and muscles connect, due to acetylcholine receptors being blocked or destroyed by antibodies. Acetylcholine receptors activate muscle contractions; thus, their destruction prevents those contractions from occurring.
Common Symptoms
Weakness of the extrinsic ocular muscles and include drooping of the eyelids, blurred or double vision, difficulty swallowing, shortness of breath, impaired speech, and weakness in the arms, hands, fingers, legs, and neck. MG can also lead to respiratory failure.
Coexisting Diseases and Conditions
Thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and myocarditis.
Recent Research
- Safety, efficacy, and tolerability of efgartigimod in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (ADAPT): a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial (2021)
- The epidemiology of myasthenia gravis (2021)
- International consensus guidance for management of myasthenia gravis (2020)
- COVID-19 associated risks and effects in myasthenia gravis (CARE-MG) (2020)
For Healthcare Providers (CME/CE credit)

Tune in as renowned experts discuss the underlying pathophysiology and diverse clinical manifestations of gMG, best diagnostic practices, the latest evidence on current and emerging treatments, and collaborative strategies to address the long-term, multisystemic impact of gMG.
This activity is delivered by PRIME Education.
Sources
- Article Sources
Jayam Trouth, A., Dabi, A., Solieman, N., Kurukumbi, M., & Kalyanam, J. (2012). Myasthenia Gravis: A Review. Autoimmune Diseases, 2012, e874680. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/874680
Myasthenia Gravis Fact Sheet | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (n.d.). Retrieved July 9, 2021, from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Myasthenia-Gravis-Fact-Sheet
Sieb, J. P. (2014). Myasthenia gravis: An update for the clinician. Clinical & Experimental Immunology, 175(3), 408–418. https://doi.org/10.1111/cei.12217