Polymyalgia rheumatica
Overview
Characterized by muscle pain and stiffness in the neck, shoulders, and hips, equally affecting both sides of the body. The pain and discomfort are normally so great that it interferes with normal day-to-day activities. PR may appear overnight, or more gradually, and may last up to several years.
Common Symptoms
Stiffness after resting, aches and pains in the shoulders, neck, upper arms, buttock, hips or thighs, as well as limited range of motion in the areas that are affected, pain and stiffness in wrists, elbows, or knees, fever, weakness, weight loss, fatigue, malaise, loss of appetite and depression.
Coexisting Diseases and Conditions
Risk Factors and Prevalence
Age 70 – 80. Females are two to three times more likely to have the condition than males; being Scandinavian or related; certain genes. Environmental factors such as a change in season, or viral illness can be triggers.
Recent Research
- An update on polymyalgia rheumatica (2022)
- Effect of tocilizumab on disease activity in patients with active polymyalgia rheumatica receiving glucocorticoid therapy (2022)
- Incidence and prevalence of giant cell artertitis and polymyalgia rheumatica: A systematic literature review (2020)
- Monitoring and long-term management of giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica (2020)
Sources
- Article Sources
Arthritis Foundation. (n.d.). Polymyalgia Rheumatica. https://www.arthritis.org/diseases/polymyalgia-rheumatica
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2020, June 18). Polymyalgia rheumatica. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/polymyalgia-rheumatica/symptoms-causes/syc-20376539#:~:text=Polymyalgia%20rheumatica%20is%20an%20inflammatory,are%20worse%20in%20the%20morning
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2021, February 5). Polymyalgia Rheumatica. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/polymyalgia-rheumatica
U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2021, May 3). Polymyalgia Rheumatica | PMR. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/polymyalgiarheumatica.html
Sufka, P. (n.d.). Polymyalgia Rheumatica. rheumatology.org. https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Polymyalgia-Rheumatica